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IT Glossary

What is a Payment Gateway?

The technical link between "Pay now" and money in the account: it captures card data securely, obtains the bank's authorization and confirms the transaction.

In the few seconds between the customer pressing "Pay" and the confirmation message, an entire chain runs its course: the payment gateway captures the card data inside a secured, certified environment (PCI DSS — the reason those details never touch your own server), forwards them to the customer's bank for authorization, receives the verdict and hands it back to the store — and the money, minus commission, reaches your account at settlement, usually within 1-3 days. On the Romanian market the choice comes down to a handful of established players (Netopia, PayU, EuPlătesc, plus Stripe and its international relatives), compared coldly against your own numbers: the true total cost (percentage plus fixed and monthly fees — on small baskets the fixed fee bites), settlement speed, integration quality with your platform (ready-made modules for WooCommerce or PrestaShop and a decent API for custom builds), the payment methods covered (cards, Apple/Google Pay, installments — installments being a serious conversion accelerator for whole segments of Romanian shoppers) and how disputes (chargebacks) are handled. The detail whose impact buyers underestimate: the payment page itself — a redirect to a foreign-looking domain with dated design measurably loses customers compared with a checkout woven smoothly into the store; at tomorrow's volumes, those percentage points are real money.

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Why it matters for your business

Certified security, liability shifted

Card data lives inside the processor's PCI-certified infrastructure — your store never touches it and never carries its burden.

Conversion through the right methods

Cards, digital wallets, installment payments — every relevant method you enable recovers customers who would otherwise abandon the cart.

Money and records, automatically

Confirmations trigger order status and invoicing on their own, and settlements arrive with reports — accounting stops chasing transactions.

Frequently asked questions

What fees are normal for online payments in Romania?

The usual order of magnitude: 1-2.5% per transaction, sometimes plus a small fixed fee and/or a monthly subscription — varying with volume, industry and negotiation. Compare total cost against your real basket profile (a fixed fee weighs very differently on a 50-lei basket than on a 500-lei one) and renegotiate as volume grows — it works.

What is a chargeback and how do I protect myself?

A payment reversal the customer initiates through their own bank — the money goes back, and the burden of proof falls on you. Protection: accurate product descriptions, delivery with confirmation, fast responses to complaints (a satisfied customer does not open disputes) and keeping the evidence. A high chargeback rate brings penalties and can even end your processing contract.

Can one store offer several payment methods at once?

Yes, and it is recommended: a card processor plus cash on delivery (still relevant in Romania, though declining), and possibly installments and instant transfer. Each method has its audience; your cart-abandonment data will quickly show what is missing.