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IT Glossary

What is schema markup?

Invisible code tags added to your pages that spell out for search engines exactly what each one contains — a product, a company, an event, a review.

Star ratings, prices and stock status shown directly inside a Google result do not appear by luck: those pages carry schema markup, a layer of code invisible to visitors that describes the content in a vocabulary search engines already understand. Without it a crawler infers the subject from prose and guesses; with it the page states its facts outright — this is a product at 249 lei, in stock, rated 4.8 across 320 reviews; this is a company at this address with these opening hours; this is a service delivered in these cities. The vocabulary comes from schema.org, a shared standard backed by the major search engines, and it is usually implemented as a small block of JSON-LD in the page head, which is why nothing about the visible design changes at all. The commercial stake is real estate on the results page. Enhanced listings occupy more vertical space, catch the eye and collect measurably more clicks than a plain blue link at the very same position — one of the rare optimisations that improves outcomes without improving rankings. It matters more with each passing year as AI-generated answers spread through search: structured data gives those systems clean, unambiguous facts to quote, which is the difference between a company being cited correctly and being paraphrased into something it never said.

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Why it matters for your business

Results that stand out on the page

Stars, prices, FAQ dropdowns and breadcrumbs pull noticeably more clicks than a plain text listing in the same position — free attention at an unchanged ranking.

Search engines describe your business correctly

LocalBusiness, Product and Service markup removes ambiguity, so hours, address, pricing and reviews reach Google and Maps as stated facts rather than as inferences.

Ready for AI-driven search

Generative answer engines lift information far more reliably from pages carrying structured data, improving the odds your company and products are quoted accurately.

Frequently asked questions

Which schema types are worth implementing first?

For a company with a physical location, LocalBusiness carrying address, hours and phone. For a shop, Product together with Offer and AggregateRating. For a service business, Service alongside Organization. Add FAQPage where pages genuinely answer questions and BreadcrumbList for navigation. Choose by asking which pages you want standing out in search and mark up those, rather than blanketing a site with types nobody will ever see rendered.

Does schema markup improve rankings?

Not directly — it is not a declared ranking factor, and any agency promising positions in exchange for markup is selling the wrong story. The gain arrives sideways: your listing occupies more of the screen and earns more clicks, while the engine understands more precisely which queries the page answers. In practice traffic often rises with the position unchanged, which is exactly the kind of win that confuses people who watch only rankings.

How do I check whether my structured data is correct?

Paste a page address into Google’s Rich Results Test: it reports which types were detected, which qualify for enhanced display and which contain errors. Search Console carries a standing report across the whole site, showing how many pages are eligible and where implementation broke. Check it after every template change, because structured data lives in templates and a redesign quietly takes it away with the old ones.